if it's rental property it may go on schedule E, if you meet the rule - basically you are charging fair rental value
for personal; residence
You can claim mortgage interest on your primary residence and one additional residence, and property taxes on any number of residences. It doesn't matter if either residence is in the US or elsewhere. No special documents are required. You would have to restate any payments that are in Canadian dollars to US dollars.
the complication may be if the mortgage balance exceeds what's allowed under US law or you refinanced. you may have to pretend you got a 1098 and do a conversion of amounts to US dollars.