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April 14, 2025
Question

Needs help in entering foreign pension distribution

  • April 14, 2025
  • 1 reply
  • 0 views

Hi,

I received a $24,000 pension lump sum from the UK, with $18,000 taxable. After $6,000 was deducted at source, $17,900 was credited to my bank account in USA in 2024.

I left the UK several years ago.

I'm entering this distribution in 1099-R:

  • Box 1 Gross distribution: $24,000
  • Box 2a Taxable amount: $18,000, Total distribution: $17,900
  • Box 7 Distribution code: Which code should I use?

There's no box for the foreign tax amount of $6,000 deducted at source. Should I enter it in Box 8 Other and make a comment?

How do I claim credit for the tax deducted in the UK to avoid double taxation?

I will appreciate any help or suggestion.

Thank you,

Nurul Islam

    1 reply

    April 14, 2025

    @nhkyn ,  Salam Aliquom

    (a) Are you a US person ( citizen/GreenCard/ Resident for Tax purposes ) ?  If not US citizen, then citizen of which country ?  If you are on  work visa -- Resident for  Tax Purposes , which visa ?

    (b) Your  pension distribution  you said is lump sum  , does this mean a total distribution ?    Why is the taxable amount different from gross distribution ?  Is this   because of your own contribution or what ?

    (c) Was this your first year of pension -- is this because you are no longer a UK resident, because of age or what ?

    (d) Are you currently in the USA or in the UK ?

     

    I am trying to understand the  whole situation, specifically for treaty considerations,  taxability of the pension amount etc.   Obviously  and based on your answers, there may be more  questions to answer.

     

    I will circle back once I hear from you --yes ?

     

    pk

    nhkynAuthor
    April 14, 2025

    Hi,

    I worked at a UK hospital from 1993 to 1995 with a fully funded pension plan from the hospital. Since 1996, I’ve been in the USA and became a citizen in 2007. I waited until retirement age for full benefits. In the UK, 25% of pension fund distribution is tax-free, like Social Security benefits in the US. I never withdrew money from the fund.

    I hope this answers your questions. Feel free to ask more.

    Thank you,

    NI

    April 14, 2025

    @nhkyn ,  

    1.   Since your pension is from  National Health,   is this  public funds pension -- this is because  most treaties , including UK, publicly funded pension  and/or social security  equivalent is generally taxable ONLY by the  distributing country.  If that applies  here   ---  you should have some documentation to show whether this is true  in your case  --- then  this income is taxable ONLY by the UK  ( and therefore  Tax at source ).

    2.  In any case   for US 1099- R , the taxable portion generally is  gross less  recipient/employee contribution ( allocated or otherwise ).

     

     Could you confirm that your employment during those years was for the NHS -- and therefore the pension should be  marked as public funded.  And not for a private hospital system.