How do I need to proceed when Uber didn't send me a 1099 because I don't make enough and didn't qualify for them to send me one?

You must still report your income and related expenses on Schedule C. 

Here are some articles that will help you do just that:

Where do I enter Schedule C?
How do I enter income from Uber or Lyft when I didn't get a Form 1099 this year?

Just  enter it as Other self employment income or as Cash or General income. You don't need to get a 1099NEC or 1099K. Even if you did you can enter all your income as Cash. Only the total goes to schedule C. You should be entering the income from your own records.

You can enter Self Employment Income into Online Deluxe or Premier but if you have any expenses you will have to upgrade to the Self Employed version. Or use any of the Desktop CD/Download programs.

How to enter income from Self Employment
https://ttlc.intuit.com/community/self-employed/help/how-do-i-report-income-from-self-employment/00/26653