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March 7, 2023
Question

Solo401K reporting issues

  • March 7, 2023
  • 1 reply
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I am a sole proprietor and having difficulty entering my solo401k contributions. 

 

I contributed $20,500 to my solo401k as elective deferral (entered as Roth 401K under business section in turbotax).  I then used the maximize feature to determine how much I could contribute to my SEP IRA as an employer contribution (pretax) - this came out to $24,784.

With this information entered it says - Already Entered - $20,500.  Amount to contribute by plan due date - $24,784.  This is in the business section.

 

When I finish the rest of the taxes (married filing jointly), the Retirement Deduction Results in the Personal Deductions and Credit section shows that I can only contribute $4,280 by the plan due date (24,784-20,500). 

 

Am I misunderstanding what TurboTax is trying to tell me?  I should be able to contribute the 20500 as elective deferral AND 24784 as employer contribution I thought. 


Thanks for any advice/help!

1 reply

AliciaP1
March 7, 2023

The maximize function calculates your maximum elective deferral for retirement contributions.  Since you are entering the employer contribution you should not be entering it in the personal section of your returns.  It is a business expense that reduces your income, not a personal deduction at this point.

 

You are, however, limited in the amount of the employer contribution to 25% of your business's net income and a combined limit between the SEP IRA contribution and your elective deferrals to your solo 401(k) of $61,000 for 2022.  You will need to review your Schedule C to determine the amount allowed for the employer contribution, then add that to your elective deferrals to ensure you are not over the limit for the year.

 

You will need to delete your SEP IRA contribution from the Personal Taxes, Deductions and Credits section and enter the amount as a business expense categorized under Other Miscellaneous Expenses.

 

To add Other Miscellaneous Expenses to your Schedule C in TurboTax Online you can follow these steps:

  1. Within your tax return use the magnifying glass icon to search for Schedule C
  2. Click the Jump to link
  3. Click Edit for the line of work
  4. Scroll down to Expenses and click Start or Edit if the category you want is shown
    • If you don't see the category you want listed click Add expenses for this work
    • Scroll to and mark the box for the category of expense you want to add - if you don't see it on the list, scroll down to the Less Common section and click the down arrow and show more until you do
    • Click Continue
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March 8, 2023

Thank you for the reply, but I'll admit I'm more confused now than I was previously.  

I didn't enter any of this in the Personal Deductions and Credit Section - turbotax only recapped my retirement contributions when I click through this section and am finalizing my taxes in general.  I only entered it in the Business Retirement section where it asked for 401k and SEP contributions.

 

I thought that if I clicked 'maximize my contribution' under the SEP entry, it would give me my 25% net business income (which it looks like it did successfully - 24,784).  But it sounds like 'maximize my contribution' doesn't work for the 25% employer contribution and it only works for determining my employee deferral (which I entered as 20,500 - the max limit)?   I thought SEPs didn't have elective deferrals, only employer contributions, but maybe I am mistaken?

And I shouldn't use the SEP entry to enter my SEP contribution?  That I should just be listing this under Other Miscellaneous Expenses?

What is the SEP contribution entry box for, if not to report my business SEP contribution?

 

Thanks for your help - it is greatly appreciated!!!

AliciaP1
March 8, 2023

You should use Other Miscellaneous Expenses because there is an issue in TurboTax that our tech team is looking at.  The SEP contribution entry in the business section doesn't reduce your business income for self-employment taxes as it should.  Reporting it as a Miscellaneous Expense is the workaround to treat the deduction correctly.  

 

@dandyandy357 

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